Half of Americans live in cities, but most (80% or so) professional athletes are from small towns. It's not clear exactly why, but one possibility:

An important advantage of small towns is that they’re actually less competitive, thus allowing kids to sample and explore many different sports.

The idea is that variety helps you avoid burnout. I feel like this is somehow related to a piece by Camille Paglia on education:

We need a sweeping revalorization of the trades. The pressuring of middle-class young people into officebound, paper-pushing jobs is cruelly shortsighted. Concrete manual skills, once gained through the master-apprentice alliance in guilds, build a secure identity. Our present educational system defers credentialing and maturity for too long.

Most school reforms focus on more: Pre-K, after-school programs, tutoring, longer school years. Maybe if we back off a little, and let students try a variety of things (shop class or art - not all reading and math), they'll turn out okay.

On Monday I went to Opelousas, Louisiana, to the St. Landry Parish courthouse, to see if I could do something about a $200 speeding ticket.

We sit in the courtroom, but it's too small, so there's a bunch of people waiting outside. The assistant District Attorney reads a list of names from Group 1, a list actually printed out on a dead tree carcass. Those people leave and go somewhere else. He reads a list of people in Group 2 - they leave and go somewhere else. There are four groups. But the ADA has no way of knowing which people are waiting outside, so when new people from outside the courthouse come in and sit in the empty seats, he reads the same lists again, in their entirety. People leave, new people come in, and he reads the list a third time. Of course, I was in the category of "people not in any group", so I had to sit through the whole thing.

There were actually a lot of other inefficiencies in the process, but I'll just complain about that one. And leave the solution as an exercise to the reader.

What brings this up on the blog is this post about the dreaded telecom industry, home to the worst customer service in the world:

The business world runs on software, and most of it is bad software. The back end of just about any major company is a tangled mess of archaic, poorly coded, worse maintained, incompatible software programs written over the past forty years. When you’re dealing with millions of customers via thousands of customer service representatives, your company is only as good as your software. If Verizon had good software, none of these problems would have happened. The web site wouldn’t have let me place an order that would cause the back end to choke; the scheduling system would have gone out more than a month; the order status system would have had usable information; the billing system would have realized that I wasn’t using DSL; the tech support system would have realized DSL was down; a single customer service system would have shown each rep all of my previous interactions.

At least Verizon uses software.

Free parking is not so free:

Yet the presence of so many parking spaces is an artifact of regulation and serves as a powerful subsidy to cars and car trips. Legally mandated parking lowers the market price of parking spaces, often to zero. Zoning and development restrictions often require a large number of parking spaces attached to a store or a smaller number of spaces attached to a house or apartment block.

The real world should be like Monopoly - one out of every forty spaces is free parking.

William Easterly:

After every single lecture I have ever given, the first question is … What Can I Do to End World Poverty?

The answer?

Don’t be in such a hurry. Learn a little bit more about a specific country or culture, a specific sector, the complexities of global poverty and long run economic development. At the very least, make sure you are sound on just plain economics before deciding how you personally can contribute. Be willing to accept that your role will be specialized and small relative to the scope of the problem. Aside from all this, you probably already know better what you can do than I do.

Evidence. I'm about to roll two completely separate blog posts into one, because in both cases I want to say something about evidence, about supporting an argument.

This interesting article about hiring and unemployment does it right. You start with an anecdote to give a face and some emotion to your argument:

"This is as bad now as at the height of business back in the 1990s," says Dan Cunningham, chief executive of the Long-Stanton Manufacturing Co., a maker of stamped-metal parts in West Chester, Ohio, that has been struggling to hire a few toolmakers. "It's bizarre. We are just not getting applicants."

But maybe his experience isn't representative. So later on, you back it up:

Since the economy bottomed out in mid-2009, the number of job openings has risen more than twice as fast as actual hires, a gap that didn't appear until much later in the last recovery. The disparity is most notable in manufacturing, which has had among the biggest increases in openings.

And there's more. The whole article is worth reading, and points to some problems with our economy and our social safety net.

That's what would be the first post. The second was going to be a long unhinged rant, but I've decided to make you do the work instead. Here's how.

Take out a blank sheet of paper. Draw a vertical line down the middle. Above the left half, write "Assertions about 'evangelical Christians'". Above the right side, write "Evidence (of any kind) for assertions". Then read this, filling in the chart.

That's all.

The planned life versus the summoned life:

People with a high need for achievement commonly misallocate their resources. If they have a spare half-hour, they devote it to things that will yield tangible and near-term accomplishments. These almost invariably involve something at work — closing a sale, finishing a paper.

“In contrast,” he adds, “investing time and energy in your relationship with your spouse and children typically doesn’t offer that same immediate sense of achievement. ... It’s not until 20 years down the road that you can put your hands on your hips and say, ‘I raised a good son or a good daughter.’ ” As a result, the things that are most important often get short shrift.

I'm not sure splitting people into these two classes really works - I see some parts of my life as "planned" and others as "summoned" - but it's an interesting thing to think about.

I'm not sure what to make of this proposed design for an apartment building on - and I do mean on - the Mississippi River here in Baton Rouge. It's kind of ugly. But we should certainly do something with the riverfront, which right now is mostly just empty space.

A complaint about academia - it's the usual stuff, too many worthless journals, too many adjuncts, not enough actual teaching. But with a ray of hope:

Coming in one morning recently, I paused to watch a young man walk up and join three students who had pulled chairs together around a table. As the new arrival settled in, he let out the archetypal "That's awesome!" cry, loud enough so that I leaned in to see what he was admiring. He was looking at what appeared to be an animated differential equation making itself visual in stages embedded in a PowerPoint chart. As I walked by, he was practically chewing his lower lip off in his enthusiasm and was asking the laptop driver, "How did you do that?"

I would claim they were my students, but I hate PowerPoint, and I'm not in North Carolina.

More academic complaints here, just in case you need more.

Jim Manzi says experiments (randomized field trials, or RFTs) in the social sciences are hard:

Criminologists at the University of Cambridge have done the yeoman’s work of cataloging all 122 known criminology RFTs with at least 100 test subjects executed between 1957 and 2004. By my count, about 20 percent of these demonstrated positive results—that is, a statistically significant reduction in crime for the test group versus the control group. That may sound reasonably encouraging at first. But only four of the programs that showed encouraging results in the initial RFT were then formally replicated by independent research groups. All failed to show consistent positive results.

The whole article is very interesting and thoughtful. I'm a little more optimistic than Manzi about the prospects of learning about society, though.

Apparently I live in the laziest state in the country:

Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas are in the Lower Mississippi Delta region, which is "very poor, has poor medical service, and is hot, humid, and has few opportunities for physical activity."

There's also this:

The challenges to getting people up and moving are complex. Outside the big cities is a dearth of public transportation, bike paths, and sidewalks.

As a resident of Louisiana's second biggest city, I would say that inside the big cities is a dearth of public transportation, bike paths, and sidewalks. Especially sidewalks.

Sports, redemption, and Manute Bol:

Bol's life and death throws into sharp relief the trivialized manner in which sports journalists employ the concept of redemption. In the world of sports media players are redeemed when they overcome some prior "humiliation" by playing well. Redemption then is deeply connected to personal gain and celebrity. It leads to fatter contracts, shoe endorsements, and adoring women.

We need a new voting method. Maybe modeled after ancient Sparta:

Count each candidate’s stars or points, and the winner is the one with the highest average score [...]. This is known as range voting, and it goes back to an idea considered by Laplace at the start of the nineteenth century. It also resembles ancient forms of acclamation in Sparta. The more you like something, the louder you bash your shield with your spear, and the biggest noise wins.

Range voting is in some sense the best, but I like approval voting better because of its simplicity.

Besides fixing the voting system, math can rescue democracy in another way this year. We just finished a census, so now state legislatures will decide how to redistrict congressional seats. We can do better.

A board game rock star:

A queue of autograph hunters forms at the Kosmos company’s stand: Klaus Teuber has arrived. Teuber, once a manufacturer of dental supplies, is an unlikely star. [...] But for four days in Essen, he is the biggest name of all: the designer of the multimillion-selling blockbuster board game, The Settlers of Catan.

Why do Germans make good board games?

“There are two schools of thought as to why the Germans love board games,” says Martin Wallace of Warfrog. “The Germans are of the opinion that it’s down to their superior education system. We English are of the opinion that it’s because German TV is [expletive].”

I enjoy Catan and other European-style board games. I also sometimes get annoyed that "European-style" often seems to mean "good" - bike lanes, board games, car size, food. If you feel the same, you might get some evil pleasure from this slide show.

Seems that somebody is working on fall crawfish.

Actually, one of the things I like about the crawfish thing is that it's seasonal. Makes it seem more real, gives cajun life a rhythm.

Every year, various publications publish lists of the best colleges and universities. I like the Chronicle of Higher Education's list and comments. It includes such famous academic juggernauts as Raritan Valley Community College, Berea College, University of Maryland-Baltimore County, and Western Oregon University.

Oh, yeah, and my alma mater:

The University of Colorado is capable of doing some things right. For example, in the undergraduate course, "Physics for Everyday Life," founded by the Nobel Prize winner Carl Wieman, the lessons are broken down into modules. A feedback system employing computers and clickers means that the lecturer never moves faster than the students.

College students don't work as hard as they used to. Then again, neither do professors:

Instead of a dynamic where a professor sets standards and students try to meet them, the more common scenario these days, they suggest, is one in which both sides hope to do as little as possible.

Louisiana now has jungle primaries, starting in 2012. This is a good thing. I also like this tidbit:

Both the state GOP and Democratic Party had gone on record as opposing the return to the open primary system.

But it still happened.